IMPORTANCE OF FORESTS AND THE PREVENTION OF DEFORESTATION FOR THE BALANCE OF THE PLANET

Forests are one of the most important ecosystems on the planet. They cover approximately 30%20 of the earth's surface and are home to a great diversity of plants and animals. Forests play a fundamental role in the balance of the planet, providing a number of benefits, including:

Oxygen production: Forests are the lungs of the planet. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen, which is essential for the respiration of living things.
Climate regulation: Forests help regulate climate, absorbing heat and releasing moisture. This helps mitigate the effects of climate change.
Soil protection: Trees help protect soil from erosion. Tree roots help hold soil in place and prevent it from being washed away by rain or wind.
Water provision: Forests help provide fresh water. Tree canopies help capture rainwater and release it slowly, helping to recharge underground aquifers.
Biodiversity: Forests are home to a great diversity of plants and animals. Forests provide habitats for a wide range of species, including plants, animals, insects and fungi.

Deforestation is the indiscriminate felling of trees. Deforestation is a serious problem that has a negative impact on the balance of the planet. Deforestation causes a number of problems, including:

Increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere: Cutting down trees reduces the ability of forests to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This contributes to climate change.
Loss of biodiversity: Deforestation destroys the habitats of plants and animals. This leads to the loss of biodiversity.
Soil erosion: Deforestation reduces soil protection from erosion. This can lead to the loss of arable land and contamination of groundwater.
Natural disasters: Deforestation can increase the severity of natural disasters, such as floods and landslides.

It is important to prevent deforestation to protect the balance of the planet. There are a number of things that can be done to prevent deforestation, including:

Reduce consumption of paper and wood products: By reducing the consumption of paper and wood products, the demand for wood is reduced, which in turn reduces the need to cut down trees.
Support companies that use sustainable practices: By supporting companies that use sustainable practices, you help promote forest conservation.
Educate the population about the importance of forests: By educating the population about the importance of forests, awareness can be raised about the problem of deforestation and actions to prevent it can be promoted.

Forests are a vital resource for the planet. It is important to take measures to protect them and prevent deforestation.