ARGENTINA HAS ELECTED ITS PRESIDENT

On Sunday, November 19, 2023, Argentina held the presidential election runoff. The two candidates in dispute were Javier Milei, from La Libertad Avanza, and Sergio Massa, from Unión por la Patria.

The results of the vote were overwhelming. Javier Milei obtained 55.95%20 of the votes, while Sergio Massa received 44.05. This meant a difference of more than 11 percentage points, the largest in a presidential runoff in Argentine history.

Milei's victory was an unexpected result for many political analysts. The La Libertad Avanza candidate was an outsider from traditional politics, with a populist and right-wing speech. His proposals, which included the reduction of the State, the elimination of taxes and the liberalization of the economy, were very controversial.

However, Milei managed to connect with an electorate that was tired of traditional politics and was looking for radical change. His proposals, although extreme, were attractive to those who were frustrated with inflation, poverty and corruption.

Milei's victory also marked an important change in the Argentine political map. La Libertad Avanza, a party founded in 2021, became the most important political force in the country. This gave Milei great power to shape Argentina's political agenda for the next four years.

Electoral participation

Electoral participation in the runoff was 76.3, an increase of 4.5 percentage points compared to the first round. This was due, in part, to the polarization that arose between the two candidates.

Milei voters were the ones who participated the most in the election. 85.5%20of La Libertad Avanza voters went to the polls, while 72.3%20of Unión por la Patria voters did so.

Milei's triumph in the provinces

Javier Milei won in 21 of the 24 Argentine provinces. The only districts in which Sergio Massa managed to win were Formosa, Santiago del Estero and Buenos Aires.

In the province of Buenos Aires, the most populated in the country, Milei obtained 52.2%20 of the votes, while Massa received 47.8. This was the first time in history that a right-wing candidate won in the province of Buenos Aires.

The consequences of Milei's victory

Milei's victory has important consequences for Argentina. The new president will have the task of implementing his proposals, which are very ambitious and could have a significant impact on the Argentine economy and society.

Milei has promised to reduce the state, eliminate taxes, liberalize the economy and fight corruption. These measures could lead to an increase in unemployment, inequality and poverty.

However, Milei also has the opportunity to carry out reforms that could improve the economy and the quality of life of Argentines. For example, she could reduce bureaucracy, simplify procedures and promote foreign investment.

Time will tell what consequences Javier Milei's victory will have for Argentina. However, it is clear that his government will be a radical change for the country.

Analysis of the results

Javier Milei's victory is a significant result for Argentine politics. The new president is an outsider from traditional politics, with a populist and right-wing discourse. His proposals, which include the reduction of the State, the elimination of taxes and the liberalization of the economy, are very controversial.

The runoff results also show that political polarization in Argentina continues to be an important force. Milei and Massa's voters positioned themselves at opposite ends of the political spectrum, making it difficult for a centrist candidate to emerge who could appeal to both sectors.

The future of Argentina under the government of Javier Milei is uncertain. However, it is clear that the new president will be tasked with implementing significant changes in the country.