DROUGHT IN THE AMAZON. THE LUNGS OF THE WORLD ARE AFFECTED

The drought that has affected the Amazon for several months has worsened in recent weeks. The flow of the Amazon River has fallen by up to 60%20 in some areas, and water levels are at the lowest levels in recent history.

The drought is having a devastating impact on the region. It has caused the death of fish, reduced agricultural production and a shortage of drinking water. The risk of forest fires has also increased.

Impact on the environment

The drought has caused the death of fish in large numbers. Cases of dead fish floating in the Amazon River and its tributaries have been recorded. The death of fish is affecting the region's food chain, as fish are an important food for many animal species.

The drought is also reducing agricultural production. Farmers are facing problems in irrigating their crops, which is causing crop losses.

The drought is also increasing the risk of wildfires. The lack of moisture in the vegetation is facilitating the spread of fires.

Impact on the population

The drought is affecting the population of the Amazon. Communities that depend on the river for their livelihood are suffering from a shortage of drinking water.

The drought is also causing health problems. Lack of clean water is increasing the risk of waterborne diseases.

Causes of drought

The drought in the Amazon is due to a combination of natural and anthropogenic factors. Natural factors include the El Niño phenomenon, which is characterized by warmer temperatures and lower precipitation.

Anthropogenic factors include deforestation and climate change. Deforestation reduces the rainforest's ability to absorb water, making the region more vulnerable to drought. Climate change is causing global temperatures to rise, which is also contributing to drought.

Perspectives

The drought is expected to continue in the coming weeks. Brazilian authorities have declared a state of emergency in the region.

The Brazilian Government has sent humanitarian aid to areas affected by the drought. The aid includes food, drinking water and basic necessities.

The drought in the Amazon is an environmental and humanitarian crisis. Measures need to be taken to mitigate the effects of drought and protect the region.